Centrosymmetry vs noncentrosymmetry in La2Ga0.33SbS5 and Ce4GaSbS9 based on the interesting size effects of lanthanides: Syntheses, crystal structures, and optical properties

摘要

Two new quaternary sulfides La2Ga0.33SbS5 and Ce4GaSbS9 have been prepared from stoichiometric elements at 1223 K in an evacuated silica tube. Interestingly, La2Ga0.33SbS5 crystallizes in the centrosymmetric structure, while Ce4GaSbS9 crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric structure, which show obvious size effects of lanthanides on the crystal structures of these two compounds. Ce4GaSbS9 belongs to RE4GaSbS9 (RE=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd-Ho) structure type with a = 13.8834(9) angstrom, b = 14.3004(11) angstrom, c = 14.4102 (13) angstrom, V=2861.0(4) angstrom(3)(.) The structure features infinite chains of [Ga2Sb2S1110-](infinity) propagating along a direction separated by Ce3+ cations and S2- anions. La2Ga0.33SbS5 adopts the family of La4FeSb2S10-related structure with a = 7.5193(6) angstrom, c=13A126(17) angstrom, V=758.35(13) angstrom(3). Its structure is built up from the alternate stacking of La/Sb/S and La/Ga/S 2D building blocks. The La/Sb/S slabs consist of teeter-totter chains of Sb1S4 seesaws, which are connected via sharing the apexes of mu(4)-S1. Moreover, La1 is positionally disordered with Sbl and stabilized in a bicapped trigonal prismatic coordination sphere. Between these La/Sb/S slabs, La2S(8) square antiprisms are connected via edge-sharing into 2D building blocks, creating tetrahedral sites partially occupied by the Gal atoms. IJV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy study shows that the optical gap of La2Ga0.33SbS5 is about 1.76 eV. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.