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Analysis of principal factors affecting wellbore stability

机译:影响井筒稳定性的主要因素分析

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When a well is drilled, the load carried by the removed rock is then taken by the adjacent rock to re-establish equilibrium. As a result, a stress concentration is produced around the well, and therefore the in situ stresses are modified. If the stress somewhere does not satisfy the failure criterion for the rock, the rock fails and lead to instability. The wellbore instability results in substantial economic loss. Therefore, it is necessary to study factors affecting wellbore stability. In this research, the effect of four factors including: in situ stress, pore pressure, inclination angle of well and azimuth angle of well from the major horizontal stress on the wellbore stability were analyzed, using numerical modelling. For this purpose, FLA C3D software was used. As wellbore instability criterion, the Normalized Yielded Zone Area (NYZA), which is the cross-sectional area of the yielded rock around the well divided by 'the area of the original borehole was used. The results obtained show that for vertical well position, the best situation is achieved when the horizontal in situ stress is isotropic. Also, it is concluded that instability increased with increasing of well's inclination angle to vertical direction and increasing of azimuth angle in relation to major horizontal stress.
机译:当钻一口井时,被移走的岩石所承载的负载随后会被相邻的岩石承担,以重新建立平衡。结果,在井周围产生应力集中,因此改变了现场应力。如果某处的应力不满足岩石的破坏准则,则岩石会破坏并导致不稳定。井筒的不稳定性导致巨大的经济损失。因此,有必要研究影响井筒稳定性的因素。在这项研究中,使用数值模型分析了地应力,孔隙压力,井的倾角和井的主水平应力对井眼稳定性的四个因素的影响。为此,使用了FLA C3D软件。作为井筒失稳的标准,使用归一化屈服区面积(NYZA),即井周围屈服岩的横截面积除以原始井眼的面积。获得的结果表明,对于垂直井位置,当水平原位应力为各向同性时,将达到最佳状态。此外,得出的结论是,不稳定性随着井相对于垂直方向的倾斜角的增加以及相对于主要水平应力的方位角的增加而增加。

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