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A Rose by Any Other Name is a ... Dandelion?

机译:别称一朵玫瑰是...蒲公英?

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摘要

What is more powerful than a name? It is an identification of self. Authors have used the giving of names as an important story telling device. In some mythologies, knowing a person's name gives power over that person. Throughout Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, names were given a special place, sometimes being used as talismans against evil and other times as call to arms. Characters are found guilty of acts and the first judgment is to call the person by a different name as part of the penalty.Indeed, during the Middle Ages, names were used to identify people by their skill - Cooper, Smith, Cook, Brewer, and the like. Even today, we speak about people who have difficulty when they retire, as their personal identity is lost to them. Revolutions have been won and lost by the choice of names. Patriots are seen as rebels (until they win). Names convey authority (Mr. President). They describe the major characteristics of a person (Attila was described as the "Scourge of God"). They delineate separateness as in "Doctor", "Reverend", or "Senator".
机译:有什么比名字更强大的?这是对自我的认同。作者已经使用了命名作为重要的故事讲述工具。在某些神话中,知道一个人的名字会赋予该人权力。在托尔金的《指环王》中,名字被赋予了特殊的位置,有时被用作反对邪恶的护身符,有时甚至被用作武器。人物被判有罪,作为判断的一部分,首先的判断是用不同的名字称呼该人。实际上,在中世纪,人们用名字来识别他们的技能-库珀,史密斯,库克,布鲁尔,等等。即使在今天,我们仍在谈论那些退休时遇到困难的人,因为他们的个人身份已对他们失去了。革命因名字的选择而得失。爱国者被视为叛军(直到他们获胜)。名字传达了权威(总统先生)。它们描述了一个人的主要特征(阿提拉被描述为“天灾”)。它们描述了“医生”,“牧师”或“参议员”中的分离性。

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