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Unilateral angiokeratoma of vulva: a rare clinic entity

机译:外阴单侧血管角膜瘤:一种罕见的临床实体

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摘要

The aim of this study is to present a very rare dermatologic condition of the vulva. Angiokeratoma is a benign dilation of ectatic thin-walled blood vessels and congested capillaries in the superficial dermal layer of skin. It occurs predominantly in men and extremely rare in women. Angiokeratoma presents as single or multiple papular lesions on the vulva with smooth or verrucous surface. These lesions are easily confused with infectious disease, inflammatory lesions, and epithelial tumors. In this report, we presented a 42 year old unmarried woman who was admitted to our clinic with complaints of two papuler lesions of the right labium majus with vaginal discharge, vulvar pruritis, and vulvar edema. She had been previously treated with different local or systemic antiinfectious agents and her screening tests for sexually transmitted disease were negative. The genital examination showed a very thinned, hyperemic and edematous vulvar skin with two lesions measured 0,5-1 cm in diameter on the right labium majus. The surface of the lesions was partly uneven and partly veined. A local excision was performed. Histological examination showed hyperkeratosis, papillomatosis and acanthosis with dilated vascular areas in the dermis and the specimen revealed angiokeratoma. In conclusion, we should be aware of this clinical entity to make the differential diagnosis of a lesion on the vulva.
机译:这项研究的目的是介绍一种非常罕见的外阴皮肤病。血管角膜瘤是皮肤表皮真皮层薄壁血管和充血的毛细血管的良性扩张。它主要发生在男性中,在女性中极为罕见。血管角膜瘤在外阴上表现为单个或多个丘疹性病变,表面光滑或疣状。这些病变容易与传染病,炎性病变和上皮肿瘤混淆。在此报告中,我们介绍了一名42岁未婚妇女,该妇女因出现右阴唇乳头的两个丘疹性病变,白带,外阴瘙痒和外阴浮肿而入院。她先前曾接受过不同的局部或全身性抗感染药治疗,性传播疾病筛查结果为阴性。生殖器检查显示右阴唇前额肌非常薄,充血和水肿的外阴皮肤,有两个病变,直径为0.5-1 cm。病变的表面部分不平坦且部分静脉。进行局部切除。组织学检查显示角化过度,乳头瘤病和棘皮症,真皮中血管区域扩张,标本显示血管角膜瘤。总之,我们应该意识到这一临床特征,以便对外阴上的病变进行鉴别诊断。

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