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Botanists versus Horticulturists: Changes in Plant Names

机译:植物学家和园艺家:植物名称的变化

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摘要

In many fields of endeavor, people may share common interests yet differ vehemendy on relevant details. In the field of music, for example, composers and critics have often been at odds; following the first performance of Brahms concerto for the violin, one critic referred to it as a concerto against the violin. Botanists and horticulturists share interest in plant identification and nomenclature. When the question "To what end?" is posed, differences emerge. Botanists are concerned primarily with native populations of plants and their phylogenetic (evolutionary) relationships. As research develops new information on the relationships, changes in the scientific names and ranks of taxonomic groups of plants (taxa; singular taxon) are often necessary.The horticulturists are concerned primarily with plants under cultivation, and a change in the scientific name of a plant not only is an annoyance, but also may be cosdy in terms of revision of labels, plant records, and catalogs—i.e., of time and money.
机译:在许多努力领域中,人们可能有共同的利益,但在相关细节上却有不同的看法。例如,在音乐领域,作曲家和评论家常常矛盾重重。在勃拉姆斯小提琴协奏曲首次演出之后,有评论家将其称为反对小提琴的协奏曲。植物学家和园艺家对植物鉴定和命名有共同的兴趣。当问题“达到什么目的?”时摆姿势后,差异就会出现。植物学家主要关注植物的本地种群及其系统发育(进化)关系。随着研究开发出有关这些关系的新信息,通常需要改变植物的生物分类群(分类群;单分类群)的科学名称和等级。园艺家主要关注栽培中的植物,以及植物的科学名称的改变。工厂不仅是一件烦人的事,而且在修改标签,工厂记录和目录(即时间和金钱)方面也可能令人讨厌。

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