Let p be a prime number, let L be a finite extension of the field Q(p) of p-adic numbers, let K be a spherically complete extension field of L, and let G be the group of L-rational points of a split reductive group over L. We derive several explicit descriptions of the center of the algebra D(G, K) of locally analytic distributions on G with values in K. The main result is a generalization of an isomorphism of Harish-Chandra which connects the center of D(G, K) with the algebra of Weyl-invariant, centrally supported distributions on a maximal torus of G. This isomorphism is supposed to play a role in the theory of locally analytic representations of G as studied by P. Schneider and J. Teitelbaum.
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