Asymmetric synthesis of α-(heteroaryl)alkylamines and α-amino acids via nucleophilic 1,2-addition of lithiated heterocycles to aldehyde SAMP-hydrazones

摘要

The asymmetric synthesis of α-(heteroaryl)alkylamines was accomplished by employing a diastereoselective nucleophilic 1,2-addition of lithiated aromatic heterocycles to aldehyde SAMP-hydrazones, followed by BH3-THF or Sml2 promoted removal of the chiral auxiliary. The CBz or benzoyl-protected amines were obtained in good yields (40%-78%) and excellent enantiomeric excesses (ee = 88%-99%). The methodology can be applied to the synthesis of highly enantioenriched α-amino acids (ee = 90%-99%).