Ileus and gastrointestinal disease in rabbits can present frequently in practice. With a basic knowledge of the gastrointestinal tract's function and a practical protocol, they can be successfully treated, writes Livi'a Benato DVM MSc CertZooMed Dip ECZM (Small Mammals) MRCVSRabbits are small mammals belonging to the order Lagomorpha and as pets they are growing in popularity. In these animals ileus and other gastrointestinal problems are common presentations, and a practical approach is necessary for a successful outcome. In order to provide the best treatment, it is important to understand the complexity of their digestive tract and its physiology. Rabbits are hindgut-fermenting herbivores and the caecal microflora alters the digesta and makes it available to be re-ingested by caecotrophy (ingestion of the soft faeces), an essential part of the rabbit's normal digestive process. Imbalance of this specific microbial population can have direct effects on the animal's health. Promoting and maintaining the wellbeing of these pets will prevent gastrointestinal diseases. This article provides an overview of the rabbit gastrointestinal tract and the most common gastrointestinal presentations and how to treat and prevent them.
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