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Critical Thinking and the Use of Nontraditional Instructional Methodologies

机译:批判性思维和非传统教学方法的运用

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Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between critical thinking and the use of concept mapping (CM) and problem-based learning (PBL) during care plan development. Method: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted using a convenience sample (n = 49) of first-semester undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students. Critical thinking was measured using the Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric. Data analysis consisted of a repeated measures analysis of variance with post hoc mean comparison tests using the Bonferroni method. Results: Findings indicated that mean critical thinking at phase 4 (CM and PBL) was significantly higher, compared with phase 1 (baseline), phase 2 (PBL), and phase 3 (CM [p < 0.001]). Conclusion: The results support the utilization of nontraditional instructional (CM and PBL) methodologies in undergraduate nursing curricula.
机译:背景:本研究的目的是研究护理计划制定过程中批判性思维与概念映射(CM)和基于问题的学习(PBL)的使用之间的关系。方法:使用便利样本(n = 49)对第一学期本科文凭护理专业学生进行了准实验与前测后测的研究。批判性思维是使用整体批判性思维评分法来衡量的。数据分析包括使用Bonferroni方法进行事后均值比较检验的方差的重复测量分析。结果:研究结果表明,与第一阶段(基线),第二阶段(PBL)和第三阶段(CM [p <0.001])相比,第四阶段(CM和PBL)的平均批判性思维明显更高。结论:研究结果支持在本科护理课程中运用非传统教学法(CM和PBL)。

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