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Constructivism in cultural competence education.

机译:文化能力教育中的建构主义。

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A graduate course on cultural diversity, based in constructivist theory and structured on the Process of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Healthcare Services model, was developed and taught through classroom and online methods. The following research questions were explored: 1) Can an educational experience, built on constructivist learning theory tenets, change students' perceptions, attitudes, knowledge, and skills in the area of cultural competence? 2) Does the delivery method, online or traditional classroom, influence the degree of change? The study used a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest control group design using the Inventory for Assessing the Process of Cultural Competence Among healthcare Professionals Revised. Findings showed significant changes (p<0.001) in cultural competence scores and subscores for all learners with both teaching modalities based on interval scale and in categories of cultural knowledge, skills, desire, and overall competence based on a nominal scale. The untaught construct of cultural desire showed the most significant improvement.
机译:通过建构主义理论并以课堂和在线方法为基础,以建构主义理论为基础并以提供医疗服务模式中的文化能力过程为基础的文化多样性研究生课程得以开发和教授。对以下研究问题进行了探讨:1)可以在建构主义学习理论原则的基础上进行的教育经历能否改变学生在文化能力领域的观念,态度,知识和技能? 2)在线或传统教室的授课方式是否会影响变化程度?该研究采用准实验,前测后测控制组设计,使用的清单旨在评估经修订的医疗保健专业人员的文化能力过程。调查结果显示,所有学习者的文化能力得分和子分数都有显着变化(p <0.001),既有基于区间量表的教学方式,也有基于名义量表的文化知识,技能,欲望和整体能力类别。文化欲望未受教养的建构表现出最显着的进步。

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