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The racial and ethnic gap in substance use treatment: Implications for U.S healthcare reform

机译:药物滥用治疗中的种族和种族差距:对美国医疗改革的启示

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摘要

The Institute of Medicine has identified that racial and ethnic minority youth experience significant barriers tc behavioral health treatment and receive lower quality services than their nonminority counterparts in the United States [1]. Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health highlight that black and Hispanic adolescents are less likely than white adolescents to receive treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) [2], the vast majority of which involve marijuana and alcohol misuse [3]. Myriad economic, social, environmental, and individual factors contribute to this access gap. Minority youth are less likely to have health insurance, to be identified and referred for SUD, and to have close geographic proximity to SUD treatment facilities; they may also be more mistrustful of providers and experience competing life stressors [4].
机译:医学研究所已经确定,与美国的非少数民族同龄人相比,种族和少数族裔青年在行为健康治疗方面遇到重大障碍,并且获得的服务质量较低。全国药物使用和健康调查的数据表明,黑人和西班牙裔青少年接受药物滥用疾病(SUDs)治疗的可能性低于白人青少年[2],其中绝大多数涉及大麻和酒精滥用[3]。无数的经济,社会,环境和个人因素造成了这种访问差距。少数族裔年轻人不太可能拥有健康保险,被确定为SUD并转诊给SUD,并且在地理上与SUD治疗设施非常接近;他们也可能对提供者不信任,并且会经历竞争性生活压力源[4]。

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