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Transport and diffusion of underdamped Brownian particles in random potentials

机译:阻尼不足的布朗粒子在随机势中的输运和扩散

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摘要

We present numerical results for the transport and diffusion of underdamped Brownian particles in one-dimensional disordered potentials. We compare the anomalies observed with those found in the overdamped regime and with results for a periodic potential. We relate these anomalies to the time dependent probability distributions for the position and velocity of the particles. The anomalies are caused by the random character of the barrier crossing events between locked and running states which is manifested in the spatial distributions. The role of the velocities is small because the particles quickly thermalize into locked or running states.
机译:我们提供一维无序势中欠阻尼布朗粒子的输运和扩散的数值结果。我们将观察到的异常与在超阻尼状态下发现的异常进行比较,并将其与周期性电势的结果进行比较。我们将这些异常与粒子的位置和速度的时间相关概率分布相关。异常是由锁定状态和运行状态之间的障碍穿越事件的随机特征引起的,这表现在空间分布中。速度的作用很小,因为粒子会快速热化为锁定或运行状态。

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