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Top-10 economic predictions for 2017

机译:2017年十大经济预测

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The political earthquakes of 2016 have upended conventional thinking about the global economy and have—ironically—brightened the outlook. The expectation that the incoming Trump administration will enact sizeable fiscal stimulus has increased optimism about US and global growth. This, in turn, has pushed US stock indexes to record highs, while pushing up both interest rates (with a resulting rout in the bond market) and the dollar. A stronger dollar is mostly good news for Europe and Japan, helping to boost both export growth and inflation expectations. On the other hand, much higher US bond yields are bad news for the emerging world, where currencies have already taken a beating in recent weeks, significantly reducing the scope for further monetary easing. Fortunately, these financial market gyrations are occurring at a time when commodity prices are rising and both consumer and business sentiment have improved. IHS Markit believes that the balance of these trends will be moderately positive for global growth, which is expected to increase from 2.5% in 2016 to 2.8% in 2017 and 3.1% in 2018. That said, high levels of political and policy uncertainty could hurt growth in 2017 and beyond.
机译:2016年的政治大地震颠覆了人们对全球经济的传统思考,具有讽刺意味的是,它使前景黯淡了。对即将上任的特朗普政府将实施大规模财政刺激措施的预期增强了人们对美国和全球经济增长的乐观度。反过来,这又推高了美国股票指数的历史新高,同时推高了利率(导致债券市场大跌)和美元。美元走强对欧洲和日本来说主要是个好消息,有助于提振出口增长和通胀预期。另一方面,高得多的美国债券收益率对新兴世界来说是个坏消息,新兴国家的货币在最近几周已经遭受重创,大大缩小了进一步宽松货币政策的范围。幸运的是,这些金融市场的波动发生在商品价格上涨,消费者和企业情绪都得到改善的时候。 IHS Markit认为,这些趋势的平衡将对全球增长产生适度的正增长,预计将从2016年的2.5%增长至2017年的2.8%和2018年的3.1%。也就是说,高度的政治和政策不确定性可能会损害2017年及以后的增长。

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