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Effect of rolling friction on binary collisions of spheres

机译:滚动摩擦对球体二元碰撞的影响

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摘要

Foerster et al. [Phys. Fluids 6, 1108 (1994)] proposed a binary collision model for spheres and a way to measure the constant impact parameters in the model. These three parameters were necessary to describe the translational momentum exchange during a collision. An extensive data set for a variety of materials was made possible using these measurements. In recent years many studies have shown that rolling friction between particles has strong effects on the bulk behavior of granular materials. In the present paper, an expansion of the previous collision model is studied to include rolling friction. It is shown that rolling friction does not affect the postcollision linear relative velocities for the conditions used in the impact experiments. Furthermore, it is suggested that the same impact experiment could potentially be used to measure the coefficient of rolling friction.
机译:Foerster等。 [物理Fluids 6,1108(1994)]提出了一个针对球体的二元碰撞模型,以及一种测量模型中恒定冲击参数的方法。这三个参数对于描述碰撞过程中的平移动量交换是必需的。使用这些测量结果,可以为各种材料提供广泛的数据集。近年来,许多研究表明,颗粒之间的滚动摩擦对粒状材料的整体性能有很大影响。在本文中,以前的碰撞模型的扩展被研究为包括滚动摩擦。结果表明,在冲击实验中使用的条件下,滚动摩擦不会影响碰撞后的线性相对速度。此外,建议使用相同的冲击实验可以潜在地测量滚动摩擦系数。

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