信頼性解析技法を用いた消防活動時の事故未然防止に関する研究: 残火処理を対象に

摘要

本研究では，大量退職期における固有技術の喪失等を背景とした災害現場における消防隊員の受傷事故防止のため，事故対策に関する諸分野の取り組みを調査し，未然防止の観点から，信頼性解析技法FMEAを用いて火災現場における残火処理業務を対象に検討を行った．得られた知見および今後の展望を以下に示す．%Many kinds of peculiar technology, skills or tacit knowings have been lost at the mass hiring and the mass retirement period in various industries in recent years. Fire fighting organization has also similar situation. Therefore, the risk that firemen get injured in firefighting would increase because of the reason above mentioned. In this paper, the authors applied FMEA, representative method of reliability analysis, for the safety management of fire fighting. First, the authors chose the extinguish activities of the embers by fireman as a research target because of under­standing of high risk task through the analysis of the data base with fireman's accident syoubou-hiyarihatto-data-base . After constructing work process of the activities, the potential risk was evaluated. In addition, through questionnaire survey on fire­man's regarding safety management, the authors proposed some practical use plans of FMEA for safety activity.