Prediction of Optimal CO_2 Emitter Capacity Developed for Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Fresh Salmon Fillets (Salmo salar L.)

摘要

Pieces of pre-rigor filleted Atlantic salmon were modified atmosphere (MA)-packaged (60% CO_2 and 40% N_2) in eight different ways according to tray sizes (ml), gas/product ratios (glp ratios), number of fillet layers and capacities of the CO_2 emitters being used (based on the fish weight or on the surface area of the fish). All the samples were stored at 2℃ for 21 days.rnGas measurement showed that the CO_2 emitter based on fish weight developed too much CO_2 and the emitters based on surface area developed too less during storage. Samples with the lowest CO_2 level in the headspace (emitter based on surface area), and also probably the lowest amount of absorbed CO_2, had the highest bacterial growth after 17 days of storage for some of the samples. Both the pH and the bacterial growth were similar between the top layer and the bottom layer within the packages of more than one layer in each tray. This indicates that the CO_2 was also available for the bottom layers. The liquid loss was similar for the trays with the different emitter types, but it differed between the tray sizes. A model based on the weight and surface area of the fish, and glp ratio and capacity (ml) of the tray was made in order to more precisely calculate an optimal amount of the CO_2 emitter ingredients because of a predefined CO_2 level in the headspace.