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The case: generalisation, theory and phronesis in case study

机译:案例:案例研究中的概论,理论和称谓

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Arguments for the value of case study are vitiated by assumptions about the need for generalisation in the warrant of social scientific inquiry—and little generalisation is legitimate from case study, although an argument exists for the role of the case in the establishment of a form of generalisation in a certain kind of theory, a line of reasoning that I appraise critically. But outside the discussion of generalisation specifically in case study, commentary has pointed to the failure of social science generally to offer any special kind of generalisation which can be shown to be more reliable and valuable than the everyday generalisation of the layperson. If such critical commentary has validity, the failure, then, is a failure not unique to case study: such failure haunts all kinds of social inquiry. I argue that case study’s conspicuous shortcomings in generalisability, far from minimising case study’s offer, in fact free it to offer something different and distinctive in social scientific inquiry. Thus, the potential of case study may be realised in developing something rather more nuanced than generalised knowledge—in what I call exemplary knowledge. The latter, drawing its legitimacy from phronesis as distinct from theory, I argue to be clearly different from generalisable knowledge.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2010.521622
机译:关于案例研究价值的争论被社会科学探究权证中关于泛化需求的假设所推翻了,尽管案例存在着关于案例在建立形式中的作用的争论,但对案例研究的泛化却是不合法的。某种理论上的概括性,我批判性地评估了一系列推理。但是,除了在案例研究中对泛化的具体讨论之外,评论还指出,社会科学通常无法提供任何特殊类型的泛化,这种泛化可以证明比一般人的日常泛化更为可靠和有价值。如果这样的批评性评论具有合法性,那么失败就是案例研究所独有的失败:这种失败困扰着各种社会问题。我认为案例研究在通用性方面的明显缺陷,远没有使案例研究的提供最小化,而是使它可以在社会科学探究中提供不同的和独特的东西。因此,案例研究的潜力可以通过开发比广义知识更微妙的东西来实现,这就是我所说的典型知识。后者从通称的合法性上不同于理论,我认为与通俗知识显然不同。查看全文下载全文相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“ Taylor&Francis Online”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter, technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more“,发布:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2010.521622

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  • 来源
    《Oxford Review of Education》 |2011年第1期|p.21-35|共15页
  • 作者

    Gary Thomasa*;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:09:28

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