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5-way radial power combiner at W-band by stacked waveguide micromachining

机译:叠层波导微加工在W波段的5路径向功率合成器

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This work presents a 5-way radial power combiner using the very low loss TE01circular waveguide mode with a performance in the state of art for W-band. The accomplished design shows excellent characteristics: the experimental prototype has a return loss better than 20 dB, with a balance for the amplitudes of (±0.4 dB) and (±3.5o) for the phases, in a 12.8% fractional bandwidth (12 GHz centered at 94 GHz). In order to obtain these specifications, required for instance in plasma diagnosis systems or in power amplifiers, a meticulous step-by-step procedure is developed for both, the design and the challenging manufacture at W-band by stacked waveguide micromachining. The first step involves the design of a mode transducer, from the TE10mode in the rectangular waveguide to the low-loss TE01mode in the circular waveguide, with very high purity. In the second step, a 5-way radial power divider is designed. These designs, in order to be successful, have incorporated all the constrains for the manufacturing at W-band, using an E-plane stacked waveguide arrangement for low losses. The power combiner, made up by the transducer and the divider, has been manufactured with great accuracy using a very challenging assembly process, providing experimental results in very good agreement with the theoretical results.
机译:这项工作提出了一种使用非常低损耗的TE01圆形波导模式的5向径向功率合成器,具有针对W波段的先进性能。完备的设计具有出色的特性:实验原型的回波损耗优于20 dB,相位振幅为(±0.4 dB)和(±3.5o)的平衡,分数带宽为12.8%(12 GHz)以94 GHz为中心)。为了获得例如在等离子体诊断系统或功率放大器中所需的这些规格,针对堆叠波导微加工在W波段的设计和具有挑战性的制造,都开发了精细的分步程序。第一步涉及模式转换器的设计,从矩形波导中的TE10mode到圆形波导中的低损耗TE01mode,具有很高的纯度。在第二步中,设计了一个5向径向功率分配器。为了获得成功,这些设计采用了E平面堆叠波导装置以降低损耗,已纳入了W波段制造的所有约束条件。由换能器和分频器组成的功率组合器,通过极富挑战性的组装过程,以极高的精度制造而成,提供的实验结果与理论结果非常吻合。

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