A Pneumatically Actuated Quadrupedal Walking Robot

摘要

This paper describes the mechanical design and control of a pneumatic quadrupedal robot. Additionally, the authors propose a method of joint control that combines stance/swing gain scheduling with open-loop damping, the combination of which provides stable joint level control, without the oscillatory behavior associated with pneumatically actuated walking robots. A set of joint trajectories are described to provide stable walking. The joint trajectories and joint-level controllers are implemented on the pneumatic quadruped and experimentally shown to provide stable walking without significant (unwanted) oscillations of the body or legs. Further, the robot's normalized speed and payload capacity are experimentally characterized. The robot's performance in these metrics is shown to be highly competitive within the published literature.