Interval Binary Programming for Noise Control within an Urban Environment

摘要

This paper introduces an interval binary programming (IBP) method to the selection of control measures for noise reduction under uncertainty, by incorporating the concepts of interval numbers and interval mathematical programming into a binary programming optimization framework. As an extension of the binary programming method, IBP can explicitly address complexities and uncertainties in a noise control system. Parameters in the IBP model can be expressed as intervals, and uncertainties are effectively incorporated within the model solution process. The modelling approach is applied to a representative control measure selection problem for noise reduction in an urban environment. Results of the application indicate that useful solutions for noise control practices can be generated. A number of decision alternatives have been obtained and analyzed under different acceptable noise levels for two communities, and they reflect complex tradeoffs between environmental and economic considerations.