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Since the inception of the Environment-Behavior (E-B) discipline in late 1960s, its followers have assumed that architectural design should be based on understanding the intricacies of human and environment relations, and its application should be shaped by research-based knowledge. Some of its scholars, such as Amos Rapoport, asserted that "architecture is not a 'free' artistic activity but a science-based profession that is concerned with problem solving" (2005:1). Inherent in this approach to architecture is the basic assumption that studying the behavior of people in relation to the environment can elicit knowledge, which can be generalized and applied in various design contexts.
机译:自1960年代末环境行为(E-B)学科成立以来,其追随者就一直认为建筑设计应基于对人与环境关系的复杂性的理解,其应用应以基于研究的知识为基础。它的一些学者,例如阿莫斯·拉波波特(Amos Rapoport)断言“建筑不是一种“免费的”艺术活动,而是一种关注解决问题的基于科学的职业”(2005:1)。这种架构方法固有的基本假设是,研究人们与环境有关的行为可以得出知识,这些知识可以被概括并应用于各种设计环境中。

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