開発実態から見る上海日本人地区の成立とその空間特性に関する研究 その1: 北四川路旧日本人住宅地を実例として

摘要

This paper explores the process of urban development of Shanghai Japanese district and analyzes its spatial character from about the 1890s to the 1930s, focusing on the North Sichuan Road district where a lot of Japanese lived from the 1910s to the 1940s. The essay describes the road and land development conducted by the Municipal Council that was controlled mainly by British officials, residential development by British and Japanese companies, and adaption by Japanese residents in Chinese or Foreign built houses to create their living environment in North Sichuan Road district. Finally, the paper examines the spatial relationships between the North Sichuan Road district and the other European settlements in Shanghai at that time. It is found that North Sichuan Road Japanese district was a suburban town that was mainly constructed by European authorities. At the same time, Japanese tended to plan the other necessary urban facilities in a flexible way in the European Settlement to support their activities in Shanghai.%筆者による一連の上海都市形成過程に関する研究において、rn1890年代の明治末期から、日本政府及び日本企業による上海進出が、rn英米人より50年間も後発のため、商社、銀行、紡績工場及び日本人rn居留民団、日本人倶楽部といった公共施設を分散させながらも、上rn海共同租界のバンド、小沙渡、楊樹浦、虹口地区の南部に配置させrnたが、共同租界内において日本人専用の住宅地建設が行われなかっrnた事実を明らかにした。