秋葉原における商業集積の重層的混在に関する研究: フロアー•マッピングを用いた業種立地の変化の分析

摘要

The purpose of this research is to observe the multi-layered-mixture of commercial accumulation in Akihabara. This paper will focus particularly on mixture of various business types and will create a three dimensional floor map for analysis . The summarised result are as follows: 1)The inter-mixed relationship within each building is composed of not only various business types, but old-new stores inter-mixed within a building. 2)When focusing on the change of Akihabara's commercial structure, the city had become widely diverse where each building is configured of several business types. 3) In order to identify the changes in each business inter-mixture type within Akihabara, a hearing survey was carried out. Through inquiring the local merchant association and traditional shopkeepers, it has been identified that it is difficult for buildings being occupied by one store to continue its business due to the lack of flexibility to meet modern day market needs. On the other hand traditional businesses and modern subculture stores are more sustainable due to its small in scale operation.%近年の商業地は、大型資本のチェーン店の新規参入等によって地域個性の喪失が進んでいる。また、インターネットでの商品の売買の普及によって消費行動が変化し、価格競争に敗れた小規模商店の撤退等が相次ぎ、商業地の衰退が深刻化している。一度衰退した商業地ではローカリティといった魅力を失い、空き店舗が増加していくという悪循環が発生している。