日中輪蔵の型式分類について：遺構と建築技術書を中心に

摘要

Rinzo, is a particular type of wooden revolving bookshelf used for storing sutras in Buddhism temples. During the medieval times, the Zen Buddhism from China was introduced into Japan. In such circumstances, the Rinzo became populated in Japan. This paper divides Rinzo of the two countries into 3 types, focusing on the existing Rinzo examples, as long as the principles seen in architectural technic books. The authors also take a view on the age and regional distribution on Rinzo in Japan. It is shown that, the transition of Rinzo types in both countries closely related to the development of worldly faith.%中国を発端とする輪蔵は、最初に『営造法式』のような「輪」「蔵」分離式（A型）、及ぴ正定隆興寺輪蔵のような「輪」「蔵」結合式（B 型）が見られ、回転本棚として蔵書の機能が注目された。禅宗仏教 の伝播とともに、輪蔵が日本へ伝播し、特に「五山十刹図」に見ら れるような鎮江府金山寺輪蔵の型式が伝わり、その型式は中世後期 から近世初期にかけて、日本国内で流行した。