An ultra-wideband 6-14 GHz frequency modulated continuous wave primary radar with 3 cm range resolution

摘要

This paper describes the design and verification of an ultra-wideband 6-14 GHz frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) primary radar system with very high range resolution. The design and measurement results of the utilized signal generator and receiver are presented. The signal generator features a 86% relative continuous tuning range and average phase noise of -106 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset to the carrier. The radar system utilizes a hybrid structure where the voltage controlled oscillator was fabricated using 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS technology and the lower frequency components are off-the-shelf. Free field measurements of the radar showcase an unprecedented combination of 3 cm range resolution, low phase noise and low operating frequency of 6-14 GHz for inherently higher range.