Design of an Area-Efficient and Low-Power Hierarchical NoC Architecture Based on Circuit Switching

摘要

This paper presents a hierarchical NoC architecture to support GT (Guaranteed Throughput) signals to process multimedia data in embedded systems. The architecture provides a communication environment that meets the diverse conditions of communication constraints among IPs in power and area. With a system based on packet switching, which requires storage/control circuits to support GT signals, it is hard to satisfy design constraints in area, scalability and power consumption. This paper proposes a hierarchical 4 × 4 × 4 mesh-type NoC architecture based on circuit switching, which is capable of processing GT signals requiring high throughput. The proposed NoC architecture shows reduction in area by 50.2% and in power consumption by 57.4* compared with the conventional NoC architecture based or. circuit switching. These figures amount to by 72.4% and by 86.1 %, when compared with an NoC architecture based on packet switching. The proposed NoC architecture operates in the maximum throughput of 19.2Gb/s.