EXPLANATORY ANNOTATION OF LITERARY TEXTS AND THE READER: SEVEN TYPES OF PROBLEMS

摘要

While most literary scholars wish to help readers understand literary texts by providing them with explanatory annotations, we want to go a step further and enable them, on the basis of structured information, to arrive at interpretations of their own. We therefore seek to establish a concept of explanatory annotation that is reader-oriented and combines hermeneutics with the opportunities provided by digital methods. In a first step, we are going to present a few examples of existing annotations that apparently do not take into account readerly needs. To us, they represent seven types of common problems in explanatory annotation. We then introduce a possible model of best practice which is based on categories and structured along the lines of the following questions: What kind(s) of annotations do improve text comprehension ? Which contexts must be considered when annotating? Is it possible to develop a concept of the reader on the basis of annotations-and can, in turn, annotations address a particular kind of readership, i.e.: in how far can annotations be(come) individualised?