A post-socialist legacy in transnational families: Russian and Polish women in Finland

摘要

In this article, we bridge the analytical gap between transnational anthropology and the anthropology of post-socialism to explore the transnational family lives of Russian and Polish women in Finland. We point to three interrelated aspects of the post-socialist legacy - (1) an inclusive understanding and practice of family that involves the interactions of immediate and extended family configurations; (2) intergenerational solidarity among women; and (3) feminine subjectivity built on the socialist ideal of a working mother. Our ethnographies illustrate that Russian and Polish women maintain their transnational families through networks of transnationally dispersed extended families. In women's lives and selves, traditional gendered motherhood and the liberal idea of a working woman are combined and supported by women's intergenerational companionship across borders. Our case studies show that such concrete, informal relations of affection and care provide women with a sense of security and self-worth amid transnational change.