This paper is Part I of a two-part series dealing with category theoretic aspects of chain-valued frames. A new categorical motivation for lattice-valued frames is given from presheaves, and then, under the assumption that L be a complete chain, it is established that standard category-theoretic properties (completeness, cocompleteness, factorization structures) hold for L-Frm (the category of L-frames and L-frame morphisms), properties which are a platform for the "upper" free functor L and "lower" free functor M used in Part II to give a broad range of applications of chain-valued frames to lattice-valued topology.
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