Fracture mechanics of surface fatigue crack growth by ductile striation space measurement in notched Waspaloy

摘要

Ductile striation space (DSS), a parameter to predict actual cracks in both direction of length and depth, is proposed for the surface fatigue crack behaviors on notched Waspaloy. Three different lengths (1, 2 and 4 mm) of artificial notches are formed as the initial surface crack for an applied maximum stress of 1,103 MPa at the stress ratio R of O.OS. These notches are similar with the appearance of the surface cracks found from the survey of compressor disk. The results show that, all initial crack sites in the depth direction started from the multiple origination sites. The DSS parameter was clearly confirmed, and it also proves the high effectiveness of the measurement in the range of the stress intensity factors for acquiring the crack growth rate on the fractured surface. The surface cracks on Waspaloy at room temperature in an atmosphere perfectly follow the relation of ΔK versus da/dN and db/dN, even though there are, respectively, earlier and later timing differences on the initiation of cracks for the notch sizes of 1 and 4 mm. The results of ΔK versus da/dN and db/dN relations show a similar slope for three different kinds of notches.