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Qualitative Characteristics of Memories for Real, Imagined, and Media-Based Events

机译:真实,想象和基于媒体的事件的记忆的质性特征

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摘要

People's memories must be able to represent experiences with multiple types of origins—including the real world and our own imaginations, but also printed texts (prose-based media), movies, and television (screen-based media). This study was intended to identify cues that distinguish prose- and screen-based media memories from each other, as well as from reality- and imagination-based memories. Using a modified Memory Characteristics Questionnaire, the study asked people to rate memories of these 4 types on sensory, cognitive, and contextual elements. Overall, prose-based media have a greater resemblance to imagination, whereas screen-based media have a greater resemblance to reality. Media as an overarching category are not distinguished by any particular pattern of characteristics, except for relatively low frequency of consideration after the event. However, the cue patterns that mark particular media, as well as content cues, may help to explain the ease with which people generally identify memories for media-based events.
机译:人们的记忆必须能够代表多种起源的经历,包括现实世界和我们自己的想象力,以及印刷文本(基于散文的媒体),电影和电视(基于屏幕的媒体)。这项研究的目的是找出区分基于散文和基于屏幕的媒体记忆以及基于现实和想象的记忆的线索。该研究使用改良的记忆特征问卷,要求人们对这四种类型的记忆在感觉,认知和情境元素上进行评分。总体而言,基于散文的媒体与想象力更相似,而基于屏幕的媒体与现实更像。除了事件发生后考虑的频率相对较低以外,没有将媒体作为总体类别来区分任何特定的特征模式。但是,标记特定媒体的提示模式以及内容提示可能有助于解释人们通常为基于媒体的事件识别记忆的难易程度。

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  • 来源
    《Discourse Processes》 |2009年第1期|70-91|共22页
  • 作者单位

    Institute of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology,;

    Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, New York;

    Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, New York;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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