Model Predictive Control with Time Varying Parameters for Plasma Shape and Current in a Tokamak

摘要

Synthesis and modeling of the advanced time-varying magnetic control system for plasma shape and current on the base of the Model Predictive Control principle in a tokamak is considered. The study was done for the Globus-M2 tokamak (Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, RF). The system presented has a hierarchical structure with a time-varying Model Predictive Controller at the top level and robust time-invariant controllers at the low level. The approach of adaptation of the plasma magnetic axis position to the shape parameters is used to resolve the contradiction between plasma position and shape. Numerical modeling of the control system synthesized has shown the efficiency of the proposed approach and a possibility to apply it in physical experiments.