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Large scale and information effects on cooperation in public good games

机译:大规模和关于公共比赛中合作的信息影响

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The problem of public good provision is central in economics and touches upon many challenging societal issues, ranging from climate change mitigation to vaccination schemes. However, results which are supposed to be applied to a societal scale have only been obtained with small groups of people, with a maximum group size of 100 being reported in the literature. This work takes this research to a new level by carrying out and analysing experiments on public good games with up to 1000 simultaneous players. The experiments are carried out via an online protocol involving daily decisions for extended periods. Our results show that within those limits, participants' behaviour and collective outcomes in very large groups are qualitatively like those in smaller ones. On the other hand, large groups imply the difficulty of conveying information on others' choices to the participants. We thus consider different information conditions and show that they have a drastic effect on subjects' contributions. We also classify the individual decisions and find that they can be described by a moderate number of types. Our findings allow to extend the conclusions of smaller experiments to larger settings and are therefore a relevant step forward towards the understanding of human behaviour and the organisation of our society.
机译:公共良好规定的问题是经济学中的核心,触及许多具有挑战性的社会问题,从气候变化缓解到疫苗接种计划。然而,应该只有小团体获得适用于社会规模的结果,其中群体的最大群体大小为100分钟。这项工作通过在高达1000个同时球员的公共好游戏的实验中进行和分析了这项新水平。实验通过涉及日常决定的在线协议进行延长的在线协议进行。我们的结果表明,在这些限制中,非常大的群体中的参与者的行为和集体成果如较小的群体的具体模样。另一方面,大型群体意味着将其他对参与者的选择的信息传达信息。因此,我们考虑了不同的信息条件,并表明他们对受试者的贡献产生了剧烈影响。我们还分类个人决策,并发现它们可以通过适度数量的类型描述。我们的调查结果允许将较小的实验的结论延长到更大的环境,因此是对理解人类行为和社会组织的相关步骤。

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