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Large scale and information effects on cooperation in public good games

机译:大型信息活动对公益游戏合作的影响

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摘要

The problem of public good provision is central in economics and touches upon many challenging societal issues, ranging from climate change mitigation to vaccination schemes. However, results which are supposed to be applied to a societal scale have only been obtained with small groups of people, with a maximum group size of 100 being reported in the literature. This work takes this research to a new level by carrying out and analysing experiments on public good games with up to 1000 simultaneous players. The experiments are carried out via an online protocol involving daily decisions for extended periods. Our results show that within those limits, participants’ behaviour and collective outcomes in very large groups are qualitatively like those in smaller ones. On the other hand, large groups imply the difficulty of conveying information on others’ choices to the participants. We thus consider different information conditions and show that they have a drastic effect on subjects’ contributions. We also classify the individual decisions and find that they can be described by a moderate number of types. Our findings allow to extend the conclusions of smaller experiments to larger settings and are therefore a relevant step forward towards the understanding of human behaviour and the organisation of our society.
机译:公共物品供应问题是经济学的中心问题,涉及许多具有挑战性的社会问题,从减缓气候变化到疫苗接种计划。但是,仅在少数人群中获得了应该用于社会规模的结果,文献中报道的最大群体规模为100人。通过对多达1000名同时参加的公众公益游戏进行实验和分析实验,这项工作将这项研究提升到了一个新的水平。这些实验是通过在线协议进行的,涉及较长时间的日常决策。我们的结果表明,在这些限制内,非常大型的小组中参与者的行为和集体结果在质量上与较小的小组类似。另一方面,大型团体意味着很难将与他人的选择有关的信息传达给参与者。因此,我们考虑了不同的信息条件,并表明它们对受试者的贡献有极大的影响。我们还对各个决策进行了分类,发现它们可以用中等数量的类型来描述。我们的发现可以将较小的实验的结论扩展到较大的环境,因此是朝着了解人类行为和我们的社会组织迈出的重要一步。

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