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Assessment of Meat Quality and Shelf Life from Broilers Fed with Different Sources and Concentrations of Methionine

机译:评估饲喂不同来源和蛋氨酸浓度的肉鸡肉质和保质期

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A trial with different concentrations of DL-methionine (DLM) and DL-2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid (DL-HMTBA) in broiler feed was performed to investigate their effect on the meat quality parameters and the shelf life of breast fillet. In total, fillets from 210 male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were tested in seven groups with 30 animals each. Three different concentrations (0.04, 0.12, and 0.32%; on an equimolar basis) of either DLM or DL-HMTBA were added to a basal diet, summing up to seven treatment groups. After slaughter, fillets were packed aerobically and stored at 4°C. The investigated parameters comprised measurements of microbial as well as physicochemical parameters, such as pH, drip loss, cooking loss, and color measurements. Additionally, sensory investigations were conducted and shelf life was calculated. Mean pH values were between 6.1 and 6.4. Drip loss values were low, with mean values below 0.4%. The cooking loss ranged between 22% and 28% on average. The fillets showed a normal initial microbial quality (2.5?log10?cfu/g) and spoilage process with microbial counts of 8.5?log10?cfu/g at the end of storage. The study revealed a significant influence of methionine supplementation on the quality of broiler breast meat in comparison with the basal group. Methionine supplementation led to higher pH values and a higher water binding. Higher concentrations of methionine had a positive influence on the water-holding capacity by lowering the cooking loss. The L? value showed a significant negative correlation to the methionine concentration supplemented. No differences in physicochemical as well as sensory parameters could be detected between both methionine sources. The fillets showed a normal sensory spoilage process and a shelf life of 6?d. White striping was positively correlated to fillet weight as well as color values and significantly affected the Purchase Decision, the sensory investigation, and thus the shelf life of the samples.
机译:进行肉鸡进料中具有不同浓度的DL-甲硫氨酸(DLM)和DL-2-羟基-4-甲基硫酸(DL-HMTBA)的试验,以研究它们对肉质参数的影响和乳房圆角的保质期。总共有210只雄性肉鸡鸡(罗斯308)的鱼片在七组中测试,每组30只动物。将DLM或DL-HMTBA的三种不同浓度(0.04,0.12和0.32%的浓度(0.04,0.12和0.32%)加入到基础饮食中,总结为七组治疗组。屠宰后,鱼片是有氧填充并在4℃下储存。研究参数包含微生物和物理化学参数的测量,例如pH,滴注损耗,烹饪损耗和颜色测量。此外,进行了感官调查,并计算了保质期。平均pH值为6.1和6.4。滴度损耗值低,平均值低于0.4%。平均烹饪损失范围为22%至28%。圆角显示正常的初始微生物质量(2.5?log10?cfu / g),并且具有8.5微生物计数的腐败过程为8.5?log10?cfu / g在储存结束时。该研究表明,与基底组相比,蛋氨酸补充对肉鸡母乳肉质质量的显着影响。甲硫氨酸补充导致更高的pH值和更高的水结合。通过降低烹饪损失,较高浓度的蛋氨酸对水保持能力具有正影响。 l?值显示出与补充的甲硫氨酸浓度显着的负相关。在两种蛋氨酸源之间可以检测到物理化学和感觉参数的差异。圆角显示出正常的感官腐败过程,保质期为6?d。白色条纹与圆角体重以及颜色值呈正相关,并显着影响购买决定,感官调查,以及样品的保质期。

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