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Thermal inactivation of polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase in Jubileu clingstone peach and yeast isolated from its spoiled puree

机译:从其腐败的泥浆中分离的jubileu clingstone桃和酵母中多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶的热失活

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The thermal inactivation of yeast isolated from spoiled Jubileu peach puree and that of polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) in cv. Jubileu, which is widely cultivated in southern Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, were studied. PPO and POD were extracted using the protein powder method and submitted to partial purification by precipitation followed by dialysis. The enzymatic activity was determined measuring the increase in absorbance at 420 nm for PPO and 470 nm for POD. The yeast used in this investigation was isolated from spoiled Jubileu peach puree at 22 °Brix, with total initial microbial count of 22 × 102 UFCmL - 1. Stock cultures were maintained on potato dextrose agar (PDA) slants at 4 °C and pH 5 for later use for microbial growth. In all cases, kinetic analysis of the results suggests that the thermal inactivation was well described by a first-order kinetic model, and the temperature dependence was significantly represented by the Arrhenius law. Both enzymes were affected by heat denaturation, and PPO was more thermostable. PPO was also more thermosTable than the yeast isolated from peach puree. The D60-values were 1.53 and 1.87 min for PPO and yeast isolated from spoiled Jubileu peach puree, respectively.
机译:从腐败的Jubileu桃纯成面中分离的酵母的热失活和Cv中的多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)中的热灭活。在巴西南里奥格兰德州苏州南部南部栽培的Jubileu进行了研究。使用蛋白质粉末方法提取PPO和豆荚,并通过沉淀后提取部分纯化,然后是透析。测定酶活性测量420nm的吸光度增加,用于PPO和470nm。本研究中使用的酵母在22°Brix下从腐败的Jubileu桃纯液中分离出来,总初始微生物计数为22×102ufcml -1.股票培养物在4℃和pH 5处保持在马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA)倾斜上用于以后用于微生物生长。在所有情况下,结果的动力学分析表明,通过一阶动力学模型很好地描述了热失活,并由Arrhenius法律显着代表温度依赖性。两种酶受热量变性的影响,PPO更热稳定。 PPO也比从桃子泥中分离的酵母更热稳定。 PPO和酵母分别分别为从宠坏的Jubileu桃纯泥分离的PPO和酵母的D60值为1.53和1.87分钟。

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