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A Mobile Robot Localization using External Surveillance Cameras at Indoor

机译:室内使用外部监控摄像头的移动机器人本地化

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Localization is a technique that is needed for the service robot to drive at indoors, and it has been studied in various ways. Most localization techniques let the robot measure environmental information to gain location information, but those require high costs as it use many equipment, and also complicate the robot development. But if an external device could calculate the location of the robot and transmit it to the robot, it will reduce the extra cost for the internal equipment needed to recognize the location, and it will also simplify the robot development. Therefore this study suggests an effective way to control the robot by using the location information of the robot included in a map made by visual information from the surveillance cameras installed at indoors. The object in a single image is difficult to tell its size because of the shadow components and occlusion. Therefore, combination of shadow removal technique using HSV image from indoors and images from different perspective using homography to create two- dimensional map with accurate object information is suggested. In the experiment, the effectiveness of the suggested method is shown by analyzing the movement result of the robot which applied the location information from the two-dimensional map that is based on the multi cameras, which its accuracy is measured in advance.
机译:定位是服务机器人在室内行驶所必需的技术,并且已经以各种方式对其进行了研究。大多数定位技术可以使机器人测量环境信息以获取位置信息,但是由于使用了许多设备,这些技术需要很高的成本,而且还会使机器人的开发变得复杂。但是,如果外部设备可以计算出机器人的位置并将其传输给机器人,则它将减少识别该位置所需的内部设备的额外成本,并且还将简化机器人的开发。因此,本研究提出了一种有效的方式来控制机器人,方法是使用包含在地图中的机器人的位置信息,该地图是由安装在室内的监控摄像头提供的视觉信息制成的。由于阴影成分和遮挡,单个图像中的对象很难分辨其大小。因此,建议结合使用室内HSV图像的阴影去除技术和使用单应性图法从不同角度的图像以创建具有精确对象信息的二维地图的组合。在实验中,通过分析机器人的运动结果证明了该方法的有效性,该机器人应用了基于多相机的二维地图中的位置信息,并预先测量了其准确性。

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