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Competences and Competence Model of University Teachers

机译:大学教师的能力与能力模型

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Competences represent a summary of key professional and personal skills/talents and behavioural patterns of an individual. They form the basis of any proficient working behaviour, and the level of their maturity is crucial for the successful performance of the profession concerned. From this point of view, the competences of university teachers are of exceptional importance, mainly because teachers constitute the basis for the creation of new knowledge and new values beneficial to the university as well as to students, and subsequently also to enterprises in the role of employers, who should be able to use reasonably and develop systematically the mature competences of their employees. The intention of the study is to analyse the professional-personal profile of university teachers and the competences they should have. The study also presents outcomes of a questionnaire-based survey conducted with a sample of 686 students of the University of ?ilina, the Slovak Republic. The first stage of our survey (2012/2013, 395 students) focused on questioning as to which competences the teacher should have according to students. The second stage of our survey (2013/2014), which is dealt with in this study, focuses on defining the negative competences and characteristics of teachers, i.e. it focuses on the question as to which features the teacher should certainly not have. In addition to interesting outcomes of the survey, the most important part of the study is an originally created competence model of the university teacher. Such competence model should become a quality standard or a paragon of the positive indicators of the teacher's working behaviour. The model also needs to clearly define the negative indicators (undesirable behaviour) which teachers should eliminate from their performance and behaviour. Persistence of such behaviour should be strictly penalised by the management of the faculty or university.
机译:能力代表个人关键专业和个人技能/才能和行为方式的摘要。它们构成任何熟练工作行为的基础,并且其成熟程度对于相关专业的成功开展至关重要。从这个角度来看,大学教师的能力具有极其重要的意义,这主要是因为教师是创造新知识和新价值的基础,这些新知识和新价值对大学和学生以及随后在企业中所扮演的角色都是有益的。雇主,他们应该能够合理地利用和系统地发展其雇员的成熟能力。该研究的目的是分析大学教师的专业-个人形象以及他们应具备的能力。该研究还提出了基于问卷的调查结果,该调查以斯洛伐克共和国菲利纳大学的686名学生为样本。我们调查的第一阶段(2012/2013年,有395名学生)侧重于质疑老师应根据学生的能力而定。本研究涉及的调查的第二阶段(2013/2014)着重于定义教师的消极能力和特征,即着眼于有关教师当然不应该具有哪些特征的问题。除了有趣的调查结果外,研究中最重要的部分是大学教师最初创建的能力模型。这样的能力模型应该成为教师工作行为的积极指标的质量标准或典范。该模型还需要明确定义负面指标(不良行为),教师应从其表现和行为中消除负面指标。此类行为的持续存在应受到教职员工或大学管理层的严格处罚。

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