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The Relationship between Social Climate and Loneliness in the Workplace and Effects on Employee Well-Being

机译:社会氛围与工作场所孤独感的关系及其对员工幸福感的影响

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摘要

Although loneliness in the workplace has received relatively little attention in the literature, loneliness in the workplace has a negative impact on quality of both work and private life of employees. While some researchers stress on individual antecedents and ignore the organizational factors, studies in psychology and sociology literature found significant relationship between social relationships and loneliness, which is the start point for this study. Therefore, the overall aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social climate (as an organizational level factor) on loneliness of employees (as an individual level factor) and results for employee well-being. This point makes the study a multilevel research which is less studied in workplace psychology literature. In this article, first, existing literature is reviewed about the loneliness in the workplace, organizational climate and employee well-being. Then a research model questioning the relationships among social climate, workplace loneliness and employee well-being is structured and hypotheses related to the research model are developed in order to answer the research question 1 “Is there a relationship between loneliness of employees and social climate of the organizations?” and research question 2 “Does loneliness of employees and social climate of the organizations effect employee well-being?”. In the light of the research questions, hypotheses are tested on the data gathered by questionnaire method including 203 participants from various sectors and different sized companies. Findings support significant relationships among the variables.
机译:尽管工作场所的寂寞在文献中很少受到关注,但工作场所的寂寞对工作质量和员工的私人生活都具有负面影响。尽管一些研究人员强调个别前提,而忽略了组织因素,但心理学和社会学文献研究发现社会关系与孤独之间存在重要关系,这是本研究的起点。因此,本研究的总体目标是调查社会氛围(作为组织层面的因素)对员工孤独感(作为个人层面的因素)的影响以及员工福利的结果。这一点使该研究成为一项多层次的研究,在工作场所心理学文献中对此研究较少。在本文中,首先,回顾了有关工作场所的孤独感,组织氛围和员工福利的现有文献。然后构建一个质疑社会气氛,工作场所孤独感与员工幸福感之间关系的研究模型,并提出与该模型相关的假设,以回答研究问题1:“员工的孤独感与员工的社会气氛之间是否存在关系?组织?”和研究问题2“员工的孤独感和组织的社会氛围会影响员工的幸福感吗?”。根据研究问题,对问卷调查方法进行假设检验,调查问卷方法包括来自不同部门和不同规模公司的203名参与者。研究结果支持变量之间的重要关系。

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