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Modelling the black hole silhouette in Sagittarius?A* with ion tori

机译:用离子花托在人马座中的黑洞轮廓建模

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We calculate the “observed at infinity” image and spectrum of the accretion structure in Sgr?A*, by modelling it as an optically thin, constant angular momentum ion torus in hydrodynamic equilibrium. The physics we consider includes a two-temperature plasma, a toroidal magnetic field, as well as radiative cooling by bremsstrahlung, synchrotron, and inverse Compton processes. Our relativistic model has the virtue of being fully analytic and very simple, depending only on eight tunable parameters: the black hole spin and the inclination of the spin axis to our line of sight, the torus angular momentum, the polytropic index, the magnetic to total pressure ratio, the central values of density and electron temperature, and the ratio of electron to ion temperatures. The observed image and spectrum are calculated numerically using the ray-tracing code GYOTO. Our results demonstrate that the ion torus model is able to account for the main features of the accretion structure surrounding Sgr?A*.
机译:我们通过将其建模为流体动力平衡中的光学上薄的,恒定角动量离子圆环,来计算Sgr?A *中吸积结构的“无限远观察”图像和光谱。我们考虑的物理学包括一个双温等离子体,一个环形磁场以及致辐射,同步加速器和康普顿逆过程的辐射冷却。我们的相对论模型具有完全解析且非常简单的优点,它仅取决于八个可调参数:黑洞自旋和自旋轴相对于我们视线的倾斜度,圆环角动量,多变指数,磁场总压力比,密度和电子温度的中心值以及电子与离子温度的比值。使用光线跟踪代码GYOTO对观察到的图像和光谱进行数值计算。我们的结果表明,离子环面模型能够说明围绕Sgr?A *的吸积结构的主要特征。

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