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Association between occupational clusters and allergic rhinitis in the Korean population: analysis of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data

机译:朝鲜族人群职业集群与过敏性鼻炎之间的关联:对韩国国民健康与营养检查调查数据的分析

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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between occupational clusters and allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods: The study was based on data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES: 2007-2015). This study included 46,965 individuals: 20,491 men and 26,474 women. AR was defined as having been diagnosed by a physician. Occupations were classified according to occupational characteristics and skill levels into white (chief executives, senior officials, legislators, managers, professionals, and technicians), pink (clerks, clerical support workers, services and sales workers), blue (craft and related trades workers, drivers, plant and machine operators, assemblers, elementary occupation workers), and green (skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers) categories. We calculated the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of AR according to the occupational clusters by using the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: In the study population, 10.7% of the men and 13.5% of the women had AR. The prevalence of AR was highest among white-collar workers, followed by pink, blue, and green-collar workers. Compared to green-collar workers, among men the adjusted ORs of the blue, pink, and white-collar workers were 2.00 (95% CI 1.58-2.53), 2.46 (95% CI 1.91-3.15), and 2.78 (95% CI 2.20-3.51), respectively; and among women were 2.45 (95% CI 1.99-3.02), 2.64 (95% CI 2.15-3.25), and 3.63 (95% CI 2.96-4.47), respectively. Conclusions: This study suggests that AR prevalence is significantly associated with occupational clusters.
机译:目的:本研究旨在探讨职业人群与过敏性鼻炎(AR)之间的关系。方法:该研究基于韩国全国健康与营养检查调查(KNHANES:2007-2015)的数据。这项研究包括46,965个人:20,491名男性和26,474名女性。 AR被定义为已经由医生诊断。根据职业特征和技能水平,职业分为白人(首席执行官,高级官员,立法者,经理,专业人员和技术人员),粉红(文员,文职支持人员,服务和销售人员),蓝色(手工艺及相关行业的工人) ,驾驶员,工厂和机器操作员,装配工,基本职业工人)和绿色(熟练的农业,林业和渔业工人)类别。我们使用卡方检验和逻辑回归,根据职业聚类计算出AR的优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。结果:在研究人群中,男性为10.7%,女性为13.5%。 AR的患病率在白领阶层中最高,其次是粉红色,蓝色和绿色领阶层。与绿领工人相比,男性中蓝,粉红色和白领工人的调整后OR为2.00(95%CI 1.58-2.53),2.46(95%CI 1.91-3.15)和2.78(95%CI) 2.20-3.51);女性中分别为2.45(95%CI 1.99-3.02),2.64(95%CI 2.15-3.25)和3.63(95%CI 2.96-4.47)。结论:这项研究表明,AR患病率与职业聚类显着相关。

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