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Influence of three accuracy levels of knowledge of results on motor skill acquisition

机译:结果知识的三个准确度水平对运动技能掌握的影响

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This study analyse the influence of Knowledge of Results (KR) with different accuracy levels on the learning rate of a throwing skill of spatial non-vision accuracy, during the acquisition stage. We assessed the number of successful events, the distance from the target and the consistency of the responses obtained by 180 subjects. We applied three accuracy levels: KR1 - subjects were informed about reaching the target or not; KR2 - informed about the direction of the failure events; and KR3 - informed about the direction and quantification of the failure events. All groups improved their rate of success -15.56% in KR1, 14.45% in KR3 (p 0.001) and 14.16% in KR2 (p=0.001)- as well as their consistency level after the acquisition stage. After 15 minutes without KR, we found main differences related to the rate of success in the retention stage between KR2 and KR1 (p=0.026), and between KR3 and KR1 (p=0.001), but not between KR2 and KR3. We can conclude that, a less precise KR, aimed just to the direction of the failure events, resulted more efficient at an initial learning stage than a more precise KR, aimed to the direction and the distance of the failure events.
机译:本研究分析了在获取阶段,具有不同准确度水平的结果知识(KR)对空间非视觉准确度投掷技能的学习率的影响。我们评估了成功事件的数量,距目标的距离以及180位受试者获得的反应的一致性。我们应用了三个准确性级别:KR1-告知受试者是否达到目标; KR2-告知失败事件的方向;和KR3-告知失败事件的方向和量化。在获得阶段之后,所有组的成功率在KR1上为-15.56%,在KR3上为14.45%(p <0.001)和在KR2上为14.16%(p = 0.001),以及他们获得阶段后的一致性水平。没有KR的15分钟后,我们发现主要差异与KR2和KR1(p = 0.026),KR3和KR1(p = 0.001)在保留阶段的成功率有关,但在KR2和KR3之间没有。我们可以得出结论,仅针对故障事件的方向的不太精确的KR在初始学习阶段比针对故障事件的方向和距离的更精确的KR效率更高。

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