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Giant Cell Myocarditis: A Rare Diagnosis Made On Autopsy

机译:巨细胞心肌炎:尸检的罕见诊断

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An autopsy case report of 60 year old female patient who died suddenly after getting in minor altercation with neighbors. An autopsy was conducted and the heart was sent for histopathological examination. Histopathological examination revealed presence of multinucleated giant cells, lymphocytes, neutrophils, plasma cells and macrophages around areas of necrotic zone with absence of granulomas. No previous history of tuberculosis was known. The present case highlights the giant cell myocarditis as a rare fatal diagnosis made on autopsy. Introduction Giant cell myocarditis is rare morphologically distinct form of myocarditis with a very fulminant and fatal course. [1,2]This disease lacks granuloma formation and is now considered to be a separate entity from granulomatous myocarditis. Etiology of giant cell Myocarditis is unknown till date however in some patients there is an association with autoimmune diseases like rheumatic disease, myasthenia gravis, thymoma, systemic lupus erythematous, thyroiditis, dermatomyositis, pernicious anemia and ulcerative colitis. The purpose of this case report is to highlight a very rare diagnosis which has fatal outcome and is diagnosed incidentally on autopsy.. Case report A 60 year old female patient collapsed suddenly after getting in a minor altercation with neighbors. A medico legal autopsy was conducted and the heart was sent for histopathological examination. There was no external injury and patient was moderately built and nourished with no previous history of any kind of major ailment. The cause of death was ascertained only on autopsy and histopathological examination of heart. On gross examination of the heart it weighed 420 gms. Both ventricles were normal and the left ventricular wall thickness was 1.6 cms and right ventricular wall thickness is 0.8 cms . multiple irregular grayish white areas were noted on both ventricular walls . Papillary muscles , chordae tendinae, atria, orifices, ostia and valves were normal. Coronaries were patent [Figure 1].
机译:一名60岁女性患者的尸检病例报告,该患者在与邻居发生轻微争执后突然死亡。进行尸检,并将心脏送去进行组织病理学检查。组织病理学检查显示坏死区周围无肉芽肿的多核巨细胞,淋巴细胞,嗜中性粒细胞,浆细胞和巨噬细胞的存在。以前没有结核病史。本病例突出了巨细胞心肌炎,这是尸检时罕见的致命诊断。引言巨细胞型心肌炎是一种罕见的形态独特的心肌炎,其病程非常致命。 [1,2]这种疾病缺乏肉芽肿的形成,现在被认为是与肉芽肿性心肌炎分开的个体。迄今为止,巨细胞型心肌炎的病因尚不清楚,但是在某些患者中,与自身免疫性疾病有关,如风湿性疾病,重症肌无力,胸腺瘤,系统性红斑狼疮,甲状腺炎,皮肌炎,恶性贫血和溃疡性结肠炎。本病例报告的目的是强调一种非常罕见的诊断,该诊断具有致命的结果,并且在尸检时被偶然诊断出。病例报告一名60岁的女性患者在与邻居发生轻微争执后突然倒下。进行了医学法定尸检并将心脏送去进行组织病理学检查。没有外部伤害,患者中等体格,营养丰富,以前没有任何重大疾病的病史。仅通过心脏的尸检和组织病理学检查才能确定死亡原因。心脏的总检查重量为420克。两个脑室都正常,左室壁厚为1.6厘米,右室壁厚为0.8厘米。在两个心室壁上均可见多个不规则的灰色白色区域。乳头肌,腱索,心房,孔,口和瓣膜正常。冠状动脉是专利[图1]。

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