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Range of motion predictability after total knee arthroplasty with medial pivot prosthesis a??

机译:内侧枢轴假体全膝关节置换术后的运动预测范围

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OBJECTIVE: To assess whether there the final range of motion (ROM) results achieved by patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with prosthesis using Medial Pivot design are predictable. METHODS: Between January and August of 2014, 155 patients with primary osteoarthritis of knee who underwent TKA using the prosthesis ADVANCE (r) Medial Pivot were prospectively assessed. All ROM measures were made and recorded before, during, and after surgery. All patients were clinically assessed preoperatively and postoperatively (15, 45 days, three months, six months, one year, and annually thereafter after surgery); their functional status was assessed using the WOMAC questionnaire. RESULTS: Significant differences ( p < 0.001) were observed between the means and medians of ROM in the preoperative when compared with those during the perioperative; the perioperative values, when compared with those after six months postoperative, were also different ( p < 0.001). No significant differences were found between the means and medians ROM between the intraoperative period and at the 45-day assessment (ns) and between the means and medians ROM between the preoperative period and at the six-month evaluation (ns) . CONCLUSION: The final ROM achieved by patients that underwent TKA with medial pivot prosthesis can be predicted. The perioperative ROM correlates with that at 45 days after surgery. The final ROM is correlated with that of the pre-operative period.
机译:目的:评估使用内侧枢轴设计进行假体全膝关节置换术(TKA)的患者达到的最终运动范围(ROM)是否可预测。方法:在2014年1月至8月之间,对155例原发性膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行了假体ADVANCE(r)内侧枢纽术进行了TKA评估。术前,术中和术后均进行了所有ROM测量并记录。对所有患者进行术前和术后的临床评估(手术后15、45天,3个月,6个月,一年以及此后每年);使用WOMAC问卷评估其功能状态。结果:与围手术期相比,术前ROM的平均值和中位数之间存在显着差异(p <0.001);与术后六个月后相比,围术期值也不同(p <0.001)。术中和45天评估时(ns)之间的均值和中位数ROM之间无差异,术前和6个月评估时(ns)之间的均值和中值ROM之间无显着差异。结论:TKA内侧枢轴假体患者的最终ROM可以预测。围手术期ROM与手术后45天的ROM相关。最终的ROM与术前时期相关。

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