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Characteristics of the double-torsion test to determine the R-curve of ceramic materials

机译:确定陶瓷材料R曲线的双扭力试验特性

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Double-torsion tests were carried out on a commercial ceramic floor tile to verify whether this test is suitable for determining the R-curve of ceramics. The instantaneous crack length was obtained by means of compliance calibration, and it was found that the experimental compliance underestimates the real crack length. The load vs. displacement curves were also found to drop after maximum loading, causing the stress intensity factor to decline. The R-curves were calculated by two methods: linear elastic fracture mechanics and the energetic method. It was obtained that the average values of crack resistance, R, and the double of the work of fracture, 2 × gwof, did not depend on notch length, a0, which is a highly relevant finding, indicating that these parameters were less dependent on the test specimen's geometry. The proposal was to use small notches, which produce long stable crack propagation paths that in turn are particularly important in the case of coarse microstructures.
机译:在商用陶瓷地砖上进行了双扭转测试,以验证该测试是否适合确定陶瓷的R曲线。通过顺应性校准获得瞬时裂缝长度,发现实验顺应性低估了实际裂缝长度。还发现最大载荷后载荷与位移的关系曲线下降,从而导致应力强度因子下降。 R曲线通过两种方法计算:线性弹性断裂力学和能量法。结果表明,抗裂强度的平均值R和断裂功的两倍2×gwof不依赖于缺口长度a0,这是一个高度相关的发现,表明这些参数较少依赖于缺口长度。测试样品的几何形状。建议使用小的缺口,该缺口会产生长久稳定的裂纹扩展路径,这反过来对于粗糙的微观结构尤为重要。

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