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Development of Tea Whitener Using Concentrated Whey and Milk Solids

机译:用浓缩乳清和乳固体开发茶增白剂

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Whey and toned milk was effectively used for the development of tea whitener. Cheese whey was concentrated to 12% solids in a vacuum evaporator, pasteurized at 72℃±2℃ for 15 s, diluted back to 11.5% solids and was cold blended with toned milk of 11.5% solids in three ratios viz. 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25 and selected blends were homogenized at 1200-1500 psi. Tea was prepared by adding 80 mL whitener to 100 mL decoction and addition of sugar at 8% (w/v). The tea whitener was selected based on the sensory attributes of tea beverages. The colour of the beverages, tea whiteners and decoction were analyzed by reflectance meter and computer vision image analysis technique. The viscosity of the beverage was tested using a Brookfield viscometer. Coffee stability test was done to assess the stability of tea whitener under acidic conditions. Standard plate count, Coliform count and Presumptive Coliform test were done to assess the microbiological quality of the whitener. Homogenization had a positive impact on the viscosity and colour. The reflectance value of tea prepared from 25% homogenised whey milk blend and toned milk were in the range of 43-46 and 45-49, respectively. The viscosity of tea was found to increase with homogenization and whey levels. The sedimentation values of 25% whey blends and toned milk were 1.25 mL and 1 mL respectively. The shelf life of the blends was 2 days under refrigerated conditions. It can be concluded that a satisfactory tea whitener can be prepared by blending whey with toned milk in 25:75 proportion followed by homogenization.
机译:乳清和奶粉被有效地用于茶增白剂的开发。将干酪乳清在真空蒸发器中浓缩至12%的固体含量,在72℃±2℃进行巴氏杀菌15 s,稀释回11.5%的固体含量,并与三种比例的11.5%的固体色调的冷牛奶混合。 25:75、50:50和75:25,将选定的混合物在1200-1500 psi下匀浆。通过将80 mL增白剂添加到100 mL汤中并添加8%(w / v)的糖来制备茶。根据茶饮料的感官属性选择茶增白剂。通过反射计和计算机视觉图像分析技术分析饮料,茶增白剂和汤剂的颜色。使用布鲁克菲尔德粘度计测试饮料的粘度。进行咖啡稳定性测试以评估在酸性条件下茶增白剂的稳定性。进行标准平板计数,大肠菌群计数和假定大肠菌群测试以评估增白剂的微生物质量。均质化对粘度和颜色有积极影响。由25%的均质乳清奶混合物和调和乳制成的茶的反射率值分别在43-46和45-49之间。发现茶的粘度随着均质化和乳清水平而增加。 25%乳清混合物和调和乳的沉降值分别为1.25 mL和1 mL。混合物在冷藏条件下的货架期为2天。可以得出结论,通过以25:75的比例混合乳清和调色乳,然后进行均质化,可以制备出令人满意的茶增白剂。

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