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Dynamic Reconfigurable Computing: The Alternative to Homogeneous Multicores under Massive Defect Rates

机译:动态可重构计算:大规模缺陷率下同类多核的替代方案

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The aggressive scaling of CMOS technology has increased the density and allowed the integration of multiple processors into a single chip. Although solutions based on MPSoC architectures can increase application's speed through TLP exploitation, this speedup is still limited to the amount of parallelism available in the application, as demonstrated by Amdahl's Law. Moreover, with the continuous shrinking of device features, very aggressive defect rates are expected for new technologies. Under high defect rates a large amount of processors of the MPSoC will be susceptible to defects and consequently will fail, not only reducing yield but also severely affecting the expected performance. This paper presents a run-time adaptive architecture that allows software execution even under aggressive defect rates. The proposed architecture can accelerate not only highly parallel applications but also sequential ones, and it is a heterogeneous solution to overcome the performance penalty that is imposed to homogeneous MPSoCs under massive defect rates.
机译:CMOS技术的大规模扩展已经提高了密度,并允许将多个处理器集成到单个芯片中。尽管基于MPSoC架构的解决方案可以通过利用TLP来提高应用程序的速度,但这种速度仍然受限于应用程序中可用的并行度,正如阿姆达尔定律所证明的那样。此外,随着设备功能的不断缩小,新技术的缺陷率有望大大提高。在高缺陷率下,MPSoC的大量处理器将容易出现缺陷,从而导致故障,这不仅会降低成品率,而且还会严重影响预期的性能。本文提出了一种运行时自适应体系结构,该体系结构即使在严重缺陷率下也允许软件执行。所提出的架构不仅可以加速高度并行的应用程序,而且可以加速顺序的应用程序,并且它是一种异构解决方案,可以克服在大量缺陷率下对同类MPSoC施加的性能损失。

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