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Apocrine hidrocystoma with mucinous metaplasia

机译:顶泌性囊性水肿伴黏液化生

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Hidrocystoma is a rare cystic lesion arising from the sweat glands, and is classified into apocrine and eccrine variants, with the majority being of apocrine nature [1]. It is usually found in the head and neck region, and commonly affects the periorbital area [1,2]. Apocrine hidrocystoma is characterized histopathologically by the presence of a unilocular or multilocular cyst situated in the dermis, and the cyst wall is covered by a double layer of epithelial cells [1,2]. The inner layer is composed of columnar cells with rich eosinophilic cytoplasm which shows luminal decapitation secretion, and the outer layer is consisted of flat myoepithelial cells [1,2]. Occasionally, papillary projection of the epithelium into the lumen is observed, which is referred to as papillary apocrine gland cyst [1].
机译:汗囊肿是汗腺引起的一种罕见的囊性病变,分为大汗素和内分泌变体,其中大多数是大汗素[1]。它通常存在于头颈部区域,通常会影响眶周区域[1,2]。在组织病理学上,先天性汗囊性膀胱瘤的特征是真皮中存在单眼或多眼囊肿,囊肿壁被双层上皮细胞覆盖[1,2]。内层由具有丰富嗜酸性细胞质的柱状细胞组成,显示出腔内的头突分泌,外层由扁平肌上皮细胞组成[1,2]。有时,观察到上皮乳头状突起进入管腔,这被称为乳头状顶突腺囊肿[1]。

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