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Robot Learning from Demonstration: A Task-level Planning Approach

机译:演示中的机器人学习:任务级计划方法

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In this paper, we deal with the problem of learning by demonstration, task level learning and planning for robotic applications that involve object manipulation. Preprogramming robots for execution of complex domestic tasks such as setting a dinner table is of little use, since the same order of subtasks may not be conceivable in the run time due to the changed state of the world. In our approach, we aim to learn the goal of the task and use a task planner to reach the goal given different initial states of the world. For some tasks, there are underlying constraints that must be fulfille, and knowing just the final goal is not sufficient. We propose two techniques for constraint identification. In the first case, the teacher can directly instruct the system about the underlying constraints. In the second case, the constraints are identified by the robot itself based on multiple observations. The constraints are then considered in the planning phase, allowing the task to be executed without violating any o...
机译:在本文中,我们讨论了通过演示,任务级学习以及涉及对象操纵的机器人应用程序的计划进行学习的问题。对机器人执行预编程以执行复杂的家庭任务(如设置餐桌)的用处不大,因为由于世界状况的变化,在运行时可能无法想到相同顺序的子任务。在我们的方法中,我们旨在学习任务的目标,并使用任务计划器在世界不同的初始状态下实现目标。对于某些任务,存在一些必须满足的基本约束,仅了解最终目标是不够的。我们提出了两种用于约束识别的技术。在第一种情况下,教师可以直接指导系统有关潜在约束的信息。在第二种情况下,约束是由机器人本身基于多个观察值确定的。然后在计划阶段考虑这些约束,从而可以在不违反任何其他条件的情况下执行任务。

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