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Effect of Training and Development on Employee Turnover in Selected Medium Sized Hotels in Kisumu City, Kenya

机译:肯尼亚基苏木市部分中型酒店的培训和发展对员工流动的影响

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Employee turnover in the hotel industry is problematic and can be dysfunctional. There cannot be a cohesive successful team, if the team members are always changing. However, it is not just the retention of the staff that is of interest here, it is the examination of those elements of human resource practices, over which these establishments have some control. Off the job training takes place away from the working station and most hotels rarely take this form of training because of the intensity of work. The broad objective of this study was to investigate the effects of human resource practices on employee turnover in selected medium size hotels in Kisumu City. The research sought to establish the extent to which training and development of employees contribute to employee turnover. The research adopted Herzberg’s two factor theory. The research design was survey. A target of 24 medium size hotels in Kisumu City comprising a population of 350 employees was used. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the hotels, while stratified sampling method was used to select departments and simple random sampling was used to select the respondents from the departments. A sample size of six hotels comprising 187 employees and 24 management staff was selected for the study. Questionnaires were administered to both the management staff and employees. The findings indicated that employee development significantly affected employee turnover (p=.005) 2-tailed. Training is a tool that can assist Hotels in building a more committed and productive workforce. Although training plays a major role in this process, Hotels need to look at additional strategies and practices that can enhance commitment. Training alone may offer many benefits but a much greater impact will be found when using a strategy to human resources that entails many different organizational practices and policies. Keywords: Turnover; Hotels; Training; Herzberg’s motivator-hygiene; Human resource.
机译:旅馆业的员工流动率是有问题的,并且可能会失灵。如果团队成员总是在变化,那么就不可能有凝聚力的成功团队。但是,这里感兴趣的不仅仅是保留员工,还包括对人力资源实践的那些要素的检查,这些机构可以对此进行控制。下班时,培训是在远离工作站的地方进行的,由于工作强度大,大多数酒店很少接受这种形式的培训。这项研究的主要目标是调查基苏木市某些中型酒店中人力资源管理做法对员工流动率的影响。该研究试图确定员工的培训和发展在多大程度上促进了员工流动。该研究采用了赫兹伯格的两因素理论。研究设计是调查。使用了基苏木市24家中型酒店的目标,该酒店拥有350名员工。采用目的抽样技术选择旅馆,采用分层抽样方法选择部门,采用简单随机抽样从部门中选择受访者。本研究选择了包括187名员工和24名管理人员的六家酒店作为样本。对管理人员和员工均进行了问卷调查。研究结果表明,员工发展显着影响了两尾员工的离职率(p = .005)。培训是一种工具,可以帮助酒店组建更忠诚和生产力更高的员工队伍。尽管培训在此过程中扮演着重要角色,但酒店需要考虑其他可以增强承诺的策略和实践。单独进行培训可能会带来很多好处,但是当对人力资源使用包含许多不同组织实践和政策的战略时,将会发现更大的影响。关键字:营业额;酒店;训练;赫兹伯格的动机卫生;人力资源。

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